Clemmer Group

Ubiquitin Conformational Transitions


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Further information about these movies, and the modeling parameters employed, can be found here.


Protein Conformations Emerging from Solution into the Gas Phase


Ubiquitin [M+8H]8+ Ions



Ubiquitin [M+7H]7+ Ions (Native) Simulated at 300 K

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Ubiquitin [M+8H]8+ Ions (Native) Simulated at 300 K

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Ubiquitin [M+8H]8+ Ions (Native) Simulated at 450 K

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Ubiquitin [M+8H]8+ Ions (Native) Simulated at 470 K

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Ubiquitin [M+8H]8+ Ions (A-State) Simulated at 300 K

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Ubiquitin [M+8H]8+ Ions (Helix) Simulated at 300 K

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